Supply Chains, Sovereignty, and Sustainability: The New Strategic Triangle

Global supply chains, national sovereignty, and sustainability goals have become deeply intertwined, reshaping environmental, economic, and political systems. Critical material dependencies, clean technology transitions, and strategic competition are redefining the meaning of sustainability, exposing new forms of systemic vulnerability and geopolitical tension. Understanding these interdependencies is essential for analyzing how resource control, industrial policy, and supply chain resilience now function as core forces shaping the future stability of global systems.